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Smoking: a bad habit that threatens your health
Introduction
Smoking is one of the most common bad habits in the world. Whether you are an active smoker or a passive smoker, the health effects of smoking can be catastrophic. In this article, we will look at the main harmful effects of smoking and try to understand why it is such a difficult habit to quit.
Harmful effects of smoking
1. Cancer
Smoking is the main cause of cancer of the lungs, larynx, esophagus, bladder and many other organs. Tobacco smoke contains more than 70 substances that are carcinogens that can cause mutations in cells and the development of malignant tumors.
2. Diseases of the cardiovascular system
Smoking is one of the leading causes of heart diseases such as coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction and stroke. Nicotine and other harmful substances contained in tobacco smoke increase the risk of blood clots, increase blood pressure and worsen heart function.
3. Respiratory problems
Smoking negatively affects the respiratory system and can lead to the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, bronchitis and other diseases. Tobacco smoke irritates the bronchi and lung tissue, causing inflammation and deterioration of function.
Why is smoking so difficult to quit?
1. Physical dependence
The nicotine contained in tobacco causes physical dependence. It affects the functioning of the nervous system, causing a feeling of satisfaction and relaxation. When trying to stop smoking, a person may experience severe nicotine hunger pangs and irritability.
2. Psychological dependence
Smoking often becomes a habit associated with certain situations or emotions. Many smokers are accustomed to smoking after meals, during breaks, or when stressed. This creates a psychological dependence that is difficult to overcome.
How to quit smoking?
1. Decision and motivation
The first step to quitting smoking is making a decision and having sufficient motivation. Identify the reasons why you want to quit smoking and write them down. This will help you stay motivated during difficult times.
2. Finding support
Don't try to quit smoking alone. See a doctor or join a support group for smokers where you can share your successes and struggles. Support from others plays an important role in the smoking cessation process.
3. Changing habits
Avoid situations that are associated with smoking and replace them with healthier habits. Exercise, relax, or find a new hobby that will help take your mind off the urge to smoke.
4. Medicines and nicotine replacement therapy
Your doctor may prescribe medications or nicotine replacement therapy to help reduce nicotine withdrawal symptoms and reduce the urge to smoke.
Conclusion
Smoking is a dangerous habit that causes serious harm to health. However, with the right motivation, support and persistence, it is possible to quit smoking and start living a healthy life. Don't put it off until later - start fighting smoking today!
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